The Prime Minister’s Youth Programme (PMYP)

Introduction:-

The Prime Minister’s Youth Programme (PMYP), also known as Kamyab Jawan, is a government program in Pakistan that aims to empower young people by providing them with job, entrepreneurship, and skill-building opportunities. By putting money into their education and equipping them with the means to make both social and economic contributions, it seeks to capitalize on Pakistan’s youthful demographic dividend.

Key Objectives:

1. Provide prospects: for self-employment and employment by making subsidized or soft business loans available.

2. Skill development:giving young people high-end technological abilities in addition to vocational and technical skills to increase their employability.

3.Support entrepreneurship and startups: including assisting youth in creating business strategies, gaining access to incubation, and starting enterprises. exposing undergraduate.

4.Internship and industry linkage: duate students to real-world business environments.

5.Inclusive participation:providing quotas or allocations for women and young people from disadvantaged backgrounds in particular.

Key Features / Beneficiary Criteria:-

1- Typically, applicants must be between the ages of 18 and 45, although for companies involved in IT or e-commerce, the age limit may be as low as 18.

2-To encourage their involvement, women are given a quota: 25% of loans or rewards under many components are set aside for them.         

3-Interest-free loans for small sums and concessional loans for bigger amounts are two types of loans. Repayment and grace period arrangements are available.

4-Transparency measures include using AI scorecards for merit judgment and launching a portal to let candidates monitor their applications.

Achievements / Impact:-

1-At start, Rs 100 billion was set aside for youth loans.

2-190,000 applications were submitted in 72 hours for the youth entrepreneurship program, for example.

3-Thousands of young businesses profited from the Rs 39 billion in loans that had been approved by February 2022.

4-Youth in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (and the amalgamated tribal districts) started to gain from businesses in industries like information technology, agriculture, food processing, etc.                                                 

                                                   Disbursement delays: According to some reports, processing and approval can take a while, even though a lot of people apply.

 Rejections: A lot of applications were turned down because of inadequate paperwork, shoddy business plans, problems with age, etc.

Outreach and penetration: It can be challenging to guarantee that young people from every province gain equally, and some isolated or impoverished places may still be ignored.

 Mismatch vs. effective training:Making sure that the skills taught match market need, the caliber of training facilities, etc.

 Sustainability:includes loan repayments, continuing guidance and assistance, and making sure the enterprises launched are sustainable over the long run.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Recent Developments:-                                                                                                                The PMYP and the Foundation have inked a Letter of Intent to support youth empowerment through sports and education.

Current administration has placed a strong emphasis on growing digital platforms, such as the Digital Youth Hub, which provide services and access based on merit.

The government is aiming to expand skill development, particularly to satisfy demands in tech, healthcare, and vocational crafts, and has also raised investment in the Youth Business Loan Scheme.                                                                                                                           Conclusion:-                                                                                                         One of Pakistan’s main initiatives to provide financial and capacity-building support to its youth is the Kamyab Jawan Program. In order to enable young people to launch businesses, acquire skills, find fulfilling work, and contribute to the economy, it provides a range of loans, training, internships, and support services. Its long-term success will depend on resolving issues with implementation, reach, quality, and sustainability, even if it has already demonstrated promising results, particularly in terms of the volume of applications, loan disbursements, and new business formation.

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